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© 2004 Tonalsoft Inc. |
Joe Monzo's book
JustMusic: A New Harmony
© 1998 by Joseph L. Monzo
Representing Pitch as Prime Series
My book is an in-depth music theory text, outlining a
musical notation based on
prime-factorization of frequency ratios,
and the design of both my
lattice diagrams
and planetary graphs
to represent those prime
factors. The second part of the book
is a very extensive examination of different historical
just-intonation
tuning systems, as well as an exploration of myriad different tunings used by
contemporary microtonal composers. It's been about 14 years in the works.
I should state at the outset that I find it impossible to
believe that "atonality" can exist, since there are always
proportional relationships between simultaneously-heard notes,
whether simple and clearly perceived, or complex and vague.
My work began originally as an attempt to create what would be for me
a more lucid microtonal notation, avoiding the proliferation of
large numbers in ratios,
and enabling me to display the pitches
on a staff with as much standard music-notation convention as possible.
As I've explored the subject more deeply,
and debated it with colleagues on the Tuning Forum, it has grown
into something far deeper and more meaningful to me. I have by
now become caught up in the numerological belief that there is
something special inherent in the series of
prime numbers, as a
final reduction or simplification of our understanding of musical
harmony or tonality.
The introductory chapters present the background on human
perception of pitch and our increasing sophistication in
notating musical pitches.
Next are mathematical explanations of
ratios,
equal-temperaments,
and prime-factoring.
Then I describe a graph of sonance,
Matrix Addition
for the calculation of intervals, and my Planetary Graphs.
The rest of the book shows how my lattice diagrams
are designed by making use of this prime factorization,
with the diagrams becoming more and more complex
as I give an overview thru both increasing prime
limits and
a comprehensive historical chronology.
Partch claimed that
Although I find an element of truth in this, I wish to show
by my manner of presentation that suprisingly large prime
numbers were a part of many older theories.
The historical aspect gives all of the different
just-intonation tuning systems I have found in doing
my research, presented from one viewpoint--one which,
I have found, makes it easier to understand how
different tuning theories have evolved and interacted
with each other.
It goes back to ancient Greek and Indian systems,
analyzes the work of several medieval European theorists,
including in-depth surveys of Boethius's On Music,
the Musica Enchiriadis, and Marchetto of Padua's
Lucidarium,
and progresses all the way up to present-day
composers such as
La Monte Young,
Ben Johnston,
Ezra Sims, and
many younger composers,
with special emphasis given
to Harry Partch
and Arnold Schoenberg.
I also present what I believe are the first microtonal analyses of
gifted 'popular' composer/performers such as
Robert Johnson
and Jimi Hendrix.
As can be inferred by my inclusion of Schoenberg,
I have also given some reference to some of the
more popular equal-temperaments,
especially (unavoidably)12-equal,
and how some theorists have "justified"
or explained the use of these temperaments by
emphasis on their good or bad representation
of particular ratios.
David Beardsley wrote, in
Onelist Tuning Digest # 206, message 9:
ORDERING INFORMATION
JustMusic is available!
for $75.00 US plus postage ($3.85 US priority mail).
PARCEL: $9.66 US anywhere in the world
Send me an
email
notifying me of your interest before sending money.
Thank you.
A text of the 3rd edition (212 pages) is available
for free download [291 K zip file,
in Microsoft Word .doc format]. It does not include
any musical examples or lattice diagrams.
NOTE, FROM 10 APRIL 2004:
Since beginning my website in June 1998,
i've devoted almost all of my spare time to
writing webpages, and my website is now a huge
source for tuning theory information.
Also, for the past year, i have been actively
developing my microtonal music composition software,
version 1.0 planned for release summer 2004.
So work on the book really has not progressed since
late 1998.
I will not finish the current (4th) draft of
JustMusic: A New Harmony to my satisfaction until
after the software is released (early 2005),
because i will use the software to create
the published diagrams.
I make copies of the book as needed, for those who
want to buy it now in its present condition, and the draft from which i make
these copies still has many hand-written diagrams,
no index, the text needs some editing, and the page
numbers make no sense.
Eventually (2006?), Tonalsoft Press will publish a clean,
edited version of the book in its final form.
Those who purchase the book in its present condition will be
entitled to a clean copy at a nominal cost when it is published.
"In terms of consonance man's use of musical materials has
followed the scale of musical intervals [which] begins with
absolute consonance (1 to 1) and progresses into an infinitude
of dissonance, the consonance of the intervals
decreasing as the odd numbers of their ratios increase."
So what does your book offer that one can't already find in
the writings of Partch, Helmholtz or Doty? Or even a trip to
the library wouldn't dig up?
Here's my response.
My post office gave me the following sample rates for postage
in 2000. Rates are higher now.
Air mail takes 7 to 9 days, parcel takes 4 to 6 weeks.
AIR: $9.15 US to South America, $14.40 US to Europe, $20.05 US to Australia.